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Alabama, State Senate, District 1

Alabama State Senate District 1
Current incumbentTim Melson Republican Party
Population135,057
Race83.5% White, 0.4% American Indian or Alaska Native, 1.5% Two or More Races, 0.7% Asian, 1.1% Other, 12.8% Black, 0% Pacific Islander
Voting age78.3% age 18 and over

Alabama’s first state senate district is represented by Republican Senator Tim Melson.

As of the 2010 census, a total of 135,057 civilians reside within Alabama's first state senate district. Alabama state senators represent an average of 136,564 residents. After the 2000 Census, each member represented 127,060 residents.

About the office

Alabama's senators serve without term limits for four-year terms. Alabama's state senators assume office the day following their election.

Qualifications

Under Article IV, Section 47, of the Alabama Constitution, senators must be at least 25 years of age at the time of their election, must be citizens and residents of the State of Alabama for at least 3 years and residents of their district at least one year prior to election.

Salaries

State legislators
SalaryPer diem
$48,123/yearNo set per diem during the legislative session. Legislators are reimbursed for in-state travel expenses, which include mileage and per diem.

Vacancies

If there is a vacancy in the Senate, a special election must be conducted in order to fill the vacant seat. The governor must call for a special election if the vacancy happened before next scheduled general election and the Senate is in session. The governor has all discretion in setting the date of the election along with nominating deadlines.

Elections

2018

General election
General election for Alabama State Senate District 1

Incumbent Tim Melson (R) defeated Caroline Self (D) in the general election for Alabama State Senate District 1 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes

Tim Melson (R)
67.6
33,141

Caroline Self (D)
32.3
15,830
Other/Write-in votes
0.0
23

Total votes: 48,994
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Alabama State Senate District 1

Caroline Self advanced from the Democratic primary for Alabama State Senate District 1 on June 5, 2018.

Candidate

Caroline Self (D)

Republican primary election
Republican primary for Alabama State Senate District 1

Incumbent Tim Melson advanced from the Republican primary for Alabama State Senate District 1 on June 5, 2018.

Candidate

Tim Melson (R)

2014

Elections for the Alabama State Senate took place in 2014. A primary election took place on June 3, 2014; a runoff election took place where necessary on July 15, 2014. The general election was held on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was February 7, 2014. Mike Curtis defeated Earl Gardner in the Democratic primary. Chris Seibert, Jonathan Berryhill and Tim Melson faced off in the Republican primary. Because no candidate received more than 50 percent of the vote, the top two vote-getters - Siebert and Melson - met in a runoff election, which Melson won. Tim Melson then defeated Mike Curtis in the general election on November 4, 2014.

Alabama State Senate District 1, General Election, 2014

Party Candidate Vote % Votes
Republican Green check mark transparent.pngTim Melson 62.6% 22,982
Democratic Mike Curtis 37.3% 13,704
NA Write-In 0.1% 25
Total Votes 36,711

Alabama State Senate, District 1 Democratic Primary, 2014

Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngMike Curtis 73.1% 3,573
Earl Gardner 26.9% 1,318
Total Votes 4,891

Alabama State Senate, District 1 Republican Primary, 2014

Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngTim Melson 39.8% 4,953
Green check mark transparent.pngChris Seibert 36.6% 4,560
Jonathan Berryhill 23.6% 2,936
Total Votes 12,449

2010

Elections for the office of Alabama State Senate consisted of a primary election on June 1, 2010, and a general election on November 2, 2010. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was April 2, 2010. Tammy Irons defeated Jerry Freeman (R) in the general election. Irons defeated Ryan Clayton (D) in the June 1 Democratic primary. Freeman defeated Angela M. Laughlin in the June 1 Republican primary.

Alabama State Senate, District 4, General Election, 2010

Party Candidate Vote % Votes
Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngTammy Irons 55.9% 23,178
Republican Jerry Freeman 44.1% 18,266
Total Votes 41,444

Campaign contributions

From 2002 to 2014, candidates for Alabama State Senate District 1 raised a total of $1,936,469. Candidates who raised money in contributions earned $129,098 on average. All figures come from Follow the Money.

Campaign contributions, Alabama State Senate District 1

Year Amount Candidates Average
2014 $817,468 5 $163,494
2010 $324,001 4 $81,000
2008 $2,586 1 $2,586
2006 $540,161 3 $180,054
2002 $252,253 2 $126,127
Total $1,936,469 15 $129,098