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Texas, House of Representatives, District 144

Texas House of Representatives District 144
Current incumbentMary Ann Perez Democratic Party
Population161,859
Race20.6% White, 78.3% Black/Hispanic, 1.1% Other
Ethnicity25.1% Not Hispanic, 74.9% Hispanic
Voting age67.0% age 18 and over

Texas' one hundred forty-fourth state house district is represented by Democratic Representative Mary Ann Perez.

As of the 2010 census, a total of 161,859 civilians reside within Texas' one hundred forty-fourth state house district. Texas state representatives represent an average of 167,637 residents. After the 2000 Census, each member represented 139,012 residents.

About the office

Members of the Texas House of Representatives serve two-year terms and are not subject to term limits. Texas legislators assume office at the beginning of the legislative session (January).

Qualifications

To be eligible to serve in the Texas House of Representatives, a candidate must be:

  • A U.S. citizen
  • 21 years old before the general election
  • A two-year resident of Texas before the general election
  • A district resident for 1 year prior to the general election

Salaries

State legislators
SalaryPer diem
$7,200/year$190/day. Set by the ethics commission.

Pension

When calculating a legislators' pension, their normal salary is artificially inflated to $125,000. This goes back to 1981, when lawmakers linked their salaries to those of state judges. Since then, they raised judges' salaries while removing the caps on their own pensions, pushing the maximum benefit up to 100% of a judge's salary.

In 2011, this resulted in an average state employee pension of $17,526 annually. The maximum pension a legislator can earn is $125,000, of which Rep. Tom Craddick (R) will be the first to qualify for when he retires. .

Vacancies

If there is a vacancy in the house, the Governor must call a special election to fill the vacant seat. A Governor's proclamation to a special election must be delivered to local elections authorities representing the vacant seat no later than 36 days before the scheduled election.

The Secretary of State can declare a candidate duly elected in a special election if there is no opposition.

Elections

2020

Elections for the office of Texas House of Representatives will take place in 2020. The general election will be held on November 3, 2020. A primary is scheduled for March 3, 2020, and a primary runoff is scheduled for May 26, 2020. The filing deadline was December 9, 2019.

2018

General election
General election for Texas House of Representatives District 144

Incumbent Mary Ann Perez (D) defeated Ruben Villarreal (R) in the general election for Texas House of Representatives District 144 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes

Mary Ann Perez (D)
61.2
14,349

Ruben Villarreal (R)
38.8
9,106

Total votes: 23,455
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas House of Representatives District 144

Incumbent Mary Ann Perez advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas House of Representatives District 144 on March 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes

Mary Ann Perez (D)
100
2,214

Total votes: 2,214
Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas House of Representatives District 144

Ruben Villarreal defeated Gilbert Pena in the Republican primary for Texas House of Representatives District 144 on March 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes

Ruben Villarreal (R)
62.1
1,328

Gilbert Pena (R)
37.9
812

Total votes: 2,140

2016

Elections for the Texas House of Representatives took place in 2016. The primary election was held on March 1, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was December 14, 2015.

Mary Ann Perez defeated incumbent Gilbert Pena in the Texas House of Representatives District 144 general election.

Texas House of Representatives, District 144 General Election, 2016

Party Candidate Vote % Votes
Democratic Green check mark transparent.png Mary Ann Perez 60.25% 16,287
Republican Gilbert Pena Incumbent 39.75% 10,745
Total Votes 27,032
Source: Texas Secretary of State

Mary Ann Perez defeated Cody Ray Wheeler and Bernie Aldape III in the Texas House of Representatives District 144 Democratic Primary.

Texas House of Representatives, District 144 Democratic Primary, 2016

Party Candidate Vote % Votes
Democratic Green check mark transparent.png Mary Ann Perez 53.32% 2,209
Democratic Cody Ray Wheeler 35.77% 1,482
Democratic Bernie Aldape III 10.91% 452
Total Votes 4,143

Incumbent Gilbert Pena ran unopposed in the Texas House of Representatives District 144 Republican Primary.

Texas House of Representatives, District 144 Republican Primary, 2016

Party Candidate
Republican Green check mark transparent.png Gilbert Pena Incumbent (unopposed)

2014

Elections for all 150 seats in the Texas House of Representatives took place in 2014. A primary election took place on March 4, 2014. Those candidates who did not receive 50 percent or more of the vote in their party primary on March 4 faced an additional May 27 primary runoff. The general election was held on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in these elections was December 9, 2013. Incumbent Mary Ann Perez was unopposed in the Democratic primary. Gilbert Pena was unopposed in the Republican primary. Perez was defeated by Pena in the general election.

Texas House of Representatives, District 144 General Election, 2014

Party Candidate Vote % Votes
Republican Green check mark transparent.pngGilbert Pena 50.6% 6,015
Democratic Mary Ann Perez Incumbent 49.4% 5,863
Total Votes 11,878

2012

Elections for the office of Texas House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on May 29, 2012, and a general election on November 6, 2012. Mary Ann Perez (D) defeated David Pineda (R) and Robb Rourke (L) in the general election. Perez defeated Ornaldo Ybarra and Kevin J. Risner in the Democratic primary election. Pineda defeated Gilbert Pena in the Republican primary election.

Texas House of Representatives, District 144, General Election, 2012

Party Candidate Vote % Votes
Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngMary Ann Perez 52.1% 12,446
Republican David Pineda 45.5% 10,885
Libertarian Robb Rourke 2.4% 573
Total Votes 23,904

Texas House of Representatives District 144 Democratic Primary, 2012

Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngMary Ann Perez 52.2% 1,149
Ornaldo Ybarra 26.8% 591
Kevin Risner 21% 462
Total Votes 2,202

Texas House of Representatives District 144 Republican Primary, 2012

Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngDavid Pineda 58.2% 1,437
Gilbert Pena 41.8% 1,030
Total Votes 2,467

Campaign contributions

From 2002 to 2014, candidates for Texas House of Representatives District 144 raised a total of $3,802,920. Candidates who raised money in contributions earned $200,154 on average. All figures come from Follow the Money.

Campaign contributions, Texas House of Representatives District 144

Year Amount Candidates Average
2014 $318,830 2 $159,415
2012 $1,053,198 6 $175,533
2010 $813,774 2 $406,887
2008 $1,215,963 3 $405,321
2006 $183,616 2 $91,808
2004 $85,219 1 $85,219
2002 $54,198 1 $54,198
2000 $78,122 2 $39,061
Total $3,802,920 19 $200,154