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Quick Facts
Personal Details

James R. Roebuck Jr. (b. February 12, 1945) is a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing District 188. He was first elected to the chamber after he won a special election on May 21, 1985.

Roebuck has served as a member of the Democratic Ward Executive Committee since 1974. He also served as a member of the Democratic State Committee from 1984 to 1990.

Roebuck earned his B.A. from Virginia Union University in 1966 and his M.A. and Ph.D. from the University of Virginia in 1969 and 1977, respectively. His professional experience includes working as a Lecturer/Assistant Professor for Drexel University from 1970 to 1984 and as a legislative assistant to the Office of the Mayor of Philadelphia from 1984 to 1985.

Education

  • PhD, University of Virginia, 1977
  • MA, University of Virginia, 1969
  • BA, Virginia Union University, 1966

Professional Experience

  • PhD, University of Virginia, 1977
  • MA, University of Virginia, 1969
  • BA, Virginia Union University, 1966
  • Legislative Assistant, Office of the Mayor of Philadelphia, 1984-1985
  • Lecturer/Assistant Professor, Drexel University, 1970-1984

Political Experience

  • PhD, University of Virginia, 1977
  • MA, University of Virginia, 1969
  • BA, Virginia Union University, 1966
  • Legislative Assistant, Office of the Mayor of Philadelphia, 1984-1985
  • Lecturer/Assistant Professor, Drexel University, 1970-1984
  • Representative, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 188, 1985-present
  • Candidate, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 188, 2018

Current Legislative Committees

Chair, Education

Religious, Civic, and other Memberships

  • PhD, University of Virginia, 1977
  • MA, University of Virginia, 1969
  • BA, Virginia Union University, 1966
  • Legislative Assistant, Office of the Mayor of Philadelphia, 1984-1985
  • Lecturer/Assistant Professor, Drexel University, 1970-1984
  • Representative, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 188, 1985-present
  • Candidate, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 188, 2018
  • Member, Board of Directors, Christian Street Branch, Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), 1997-present
  • Board Member, Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance Agency, 1996-present
  • Member, Board of Directors, Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 1993-present
  • Member, Board of Trustees, Community College of Philadelphia, 1993-present
  • Member, Board of Directors, Child Crisis Treatment Center, 1986-present
  • Member, Democratic Ward Executive Committee, 1974-present
  • Member, Executive Committee, Boy Scouts of America, 1970-present
  • Member, Board of Directors, Cradle of Liberty Council
  • Member, Board of Directors, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
  • Member, Board of Trustees, International House
  • Member, Board, Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1990-1996
  • Member, Democratic State Committee, 1984-1990
Policy Positions

Pennsylvania State Legislative Election 2006 National Political Awareness Test

Abortion

Indicate which principles you support (if any) regarding abortion.

1. Abortions should always be illegal.
- No Answer

2. Abortions should always be legal.
- X

3. Abortions should be legal only within the first trimester of pregnancy.
- No Answer

4. Abortions should be legal when the pregnancy resulted from incest or rape.
- No Answer

5. Abortions should be legal when the life of the woman is endangered.
- No Answer

6. Prohibit public funding of abortions and to organizations that advocate or perform abortions.
- No Answer

7. Require clinics to give parental notification before performing abortions on minors.
- No Answer

8. Other or expanded principles
- No Answer

Budget and Tax

State Budget: Indicate the funding levels (#1-6) you will support for the following general categories. Select one level per category.

1. Education (Higher)
- Greatly Increase

2. Education (K-12)
- Greatly Increase

3. Emergency preparedness
- Slightly Increase

4. Environment
- Greatly Increase

5. Health care
- Greatly Increase

6. Law enforcement
- Maintain Status

7. Transportation and Highway infrastructure
- Maintain Status

8. Welfare
- Maintain Status

9. Other or expanded categories
- No Answer

State Taxes: Indicate the tax levels (#1-6) you will support. Select one level per tax.

1. Alcohol taxes
- Maintain Status

2. Capital gains taxes
- Maintain Status

3. Cigarette taxes
- Greatly Increase

4. Corporate taxes
- Maintain Status

5. Gasoline taxes
- Maintain Status

6. Income taxes (incomes below $75,000)
- Slightly Decrease

7. Income taxes (incomes above $75,000)
- Slightly Increase

8. Property taxes
- Slightly Decrease

9. Sales taxes
- Maintain Status

10. Vehicle taxes
- Maintain Status

11. Other or expanded categories
- No Answer

12. Do you support the Governor's proposal to use money generated by casinos to reduce a homeowner's property taxes?
- Yes

13. Should the state sales taxes be extended to Internet sales?
- No

14. Should accounts such as a ?rainy day? fund be used to balance the state budget?
- Yes

15. Should fee increases be used to balance the state budget?
- Yes

16. Other or expanded principles
- No Answer

Campaign Finance and Governmental Reform

Indicate which principles you support (if any) regarding campaign finance and government reform.

1. Do you support the current limit of terms for Pennsylvania governors?
- Yes

2. Do you support limiting the number of terms for Pennsylvania state senators and representatives?
- No

Do you support limiting the following types of contributions to state legislative candidates?

1. Individual
- No

2. PAC
- No

3. Corporate
- No

4. Political Parties
- No

5. Do you support requiring full and timely disclosure of campaign finance information?
- Yes

6. Do you support imposing spending limits on state level political campaigns?
- No

7. Do you support adopting statewide standards for counting, verifying and ensuring accuracy of votes?
- Yes

8. Do you support prohibiting media exit polling of voters until all polling locations in Pennsylvania are closed?
- Undecided

9. Should Pennsylvania recognize civil unions between same-sex couples?
- Yes

10. Other or expanded principles
- No Answer

Crime

Indicate which principles you support (if any) regarding crime.

1. Increase state funds for construction of state prisons and hiring of additional prison staff.
- No Answer

2. Support the death penalty in Pennsylvania.
- No Answer

3. Support programs to provide prison inmates with vocational and job-related skills and job-placement assistance when released.
- X

4. End parole for repeat violent offenders.
- No Answer

5. Implement penalties other than incarceration for certain non-violent offenders.
- X

6. Decriminalize the possession of small amounts of marijuana.
- X

7. Strengthen penalties and sentences for drug-related crimes.
- X

8. Minors accused of a violent crime should be prosecuted as adults.
- X

9. Require that crimes based on race, ethnic background, religious belief, sex, age, disability, or sexual orientation be prosecuted as hate crimes.
- X

10. Increase state funding for community centers and other social agencies in areas with at-risk youth.
- X

11. Increase state funding for state and local emergency agencies to prevent or respond to terrorism.
- No Answer

12. Strengthen sex-offender laws.
- X

13. Support the restriction of the sale of products used to make methamphetamine (e.g. tablets containing pseudophedrine, ephedrine and phenylpropanolamine).
- X

14. Other or expanded principles
- No Answer

Education

Indicate which principles you support (if any) regarding education.

1. Support national standards and testing of public school students.
- No Answer

2. Provide parents with state-funded vouchers to send their children to any public school.
- X

3. Provide parents with state-funded vouchers to send their children to any private or religious school.
- No Answer

4. Increase state funds for school capital improvements (e.g. buildings and infrastructure).
- X

5. Increase funds for hiring additional teachers.
- X

6. Support teacher testing and reward with merit pay.
- No Answer

7. Endorse voluntary prayer in public schools.
- No Answer

8. Require public schools to administer high school exit exams.
- No Answer

9. Provide state funding to increase teacher salaries.
- X

10. Increase funding for Head Start programs.
- X

11. Provide state funding for tax incentives and financial aid to help make college more affordable.
- X

12. Support sexual education programs that include information on abstinence, contraceptives, and HIV/STD prevention methods.
- X

13. Support abstinence-only sexual education programs.
- No Answer

14. Other or expanded principles
- No Answer

Employment and Affirmative Action

Employment: Indicate which principles you support (if any) regarding employment.

1. Increase funding for state job-training programs that retrain displaced workers and teach skills needed in today?s job market.
- X

2. Reduce state government regulations on the private sector in order to encourage investment and economic expansion.
- No Answer

3. Provide low interest loans and tax credits for starting, expanding, or relocating businesses.
- X

4. Provide tax credits for businesses that provide child care for children in low-income working families.
- X

5. Increase state funds to provide child care for children in low-income working families.
- X

6. Include sexual orientation in Pennsylvania's anti-discrimination laws.
- X

7. Increase the state minimum wage.
- X

8. Other or expanded principles
- No Answer

Affirmative Action: Should race, ethnicity or gender be taken into account in state agencies? decisions on:

1. Public employment
- Yes

2. State college and university admissions
- Yes

3. State contracting
- Yes

4. Other or expanded principles
- No Answer

Environment & Energy

Indicate which principles you support (if any) regarding the environment and energy.

1. Promote increased use of alternative fuel technology.
- X

2. Support increased production of traditional domestic energy sources (e.g. coal, natural gas, and oil).
- X

3. Use state funds to clean up former industrial and commercial sites that are contaminated, unused, or abandoned.
- X

4. Increase funding for improvements to Pennsylvania's power generating and transmission facilities.
- X

5. Support funding for open space preservation.
- X

6. Enact environmental regulations even if they are stricter than federal law.
- X

7. Other or expanded principles
- No Answer

Gun

Indicate which principles you support (if any) regarding guns.

1. Maintain and strengthen the enforcement of existing state restrictions on the purchase and possession of guns.
- X

2. Ease state restrictions on the purchase and possession of guns.
- No Answer

3. Repeal state restrictions on the purchase and possession of guns.
- No Answer

4. Allow citizens to carry concealed guns.
- No Answer

5. Require background checks on gun sales between private citizens at gun shows.
- X

6. Require a license for gun possession.
- No Answer

7. Other or expanded principles
- No Answer

Health

Indicate which principles you support (if any) regarding health.

1. Ensure that citizens have access to basic health care through managed care, insurance reforms, or state-funded care where necessary.
- X

2. Transfer current Medicaid recipients into managed care programs.
- No Answer

3. Limit the amount of punitive damages that can be awarded in medical malpractice lawsuits.
- No Answer

4. Support patients' right to sue their HMOs.
- X

5. Guaranteed medical care to all citizens is not a responsibility of state government.
- No Answer

6. Legalize physician assisted suicide in Pennsylvania.
- No Answer

7. Allow doctors to prescribe marijuana to their patients for medicinal purposes.
- No Answer

8. Other or expanded principles
- No Answer

Welfare and Poverty

Indicate which principles you support (if any) regarding welfare.

1. Support increased work requirements for able-bodied welfare recipients.
- X

2. Increase funding for employment and job training programs for welfare recipients.
- X

3. Increase access to public transportation for welfare recipients who work.
- X

4. Redirect welfare funding to faith-based and community-based private organizations.
- No Answer

5. Use federal TANF (Temporary Assistance to Needy Families) funds to extend health and child care subsidies to the working poor.
- X

6. Support marriage promotion programs for welfare recipients.
- No Answer

7. Eliminate government-funded welfare programs.
- No Answer

8. Other or expanded principles
- No Answer

Legislative Priorities

Please explain in a total of 75 words or less, your top two or three priorities if elected. If they require additional funding for implementation, please explain how you would obtain this funding.
- My greatest priority is to use state resources to improve quality of education.