Oct. 19, 2011
By DeShuna Spencer
While most Americans are focused on a certain black presidential candidate making strides in the Republican Party, in Mississippi a black candidate is creating a little buzz of his own in hopes of making history.
Mayor Johnny DuPree of Hattiesburg, Miss., the third largest city in the state, is the Mississippi Democratic Party's gubernatorial nominee and the first black person to be in that position since reconstruction.
If DuPree, 57, beats Republican candidate Lt. Gov. Phil Bryant, 56, of Brandon, Miss. in the November 8 election, he will be among a small, elite group of black governors. In history, only three black men have held the position. In a state that is stigmatized by its Jim Crow past, the potential outcome of the governor's race could be a huge leap in reversing many of the stereotypes and perceptions that still plague Mississippi and its citizens.
During an interview with emPower magazine, Mayor DuPree spoke candidly about his humble beginnings, what motivated him to enter public service, and how he plans to tackle education if he becomes governor of Mississippi.
emPower magazine: For those living outside of the state of Mississippi, tell us about yourself and your upbringing?
Mayor Johnny DuPree: I was born in Fort Benning, GA on Nov. 18, 1953. My parents separated when I was a small boy, and later, my mother, sister, brother, and I moved to Hattiesburg, Miss. My mom worked domestic jobs to support us, but since I was the oldest male in the house, I was also expected to work. So, at the age of eight, I began working to help support my family. I'll never forget my first job. I worked as a newspaper carrier for Ms. Lillie's Newspaper Stand, who worked for the Hattiesburg American. Ms. Lillie claimed that I was one of the most dedicated paper carriers she had. I don't know if I was the best carrier, but I do know that I tried. I left for work every day wanting to be the best paper boy that Ms. Lillie had, mainly because I was aware that I was representing her
it wasn't just my reputation that was on the line. If I didn't perform well, not only did it look bad on me, but it would also be a poor reflection of her and the company that she was trying to build. Her slogan, "Rain, shine, sleet or snow, Lillie's papers' gotta' go," became a powerful lesson for me, and this slogan has guided many of the decisions that I've made throughout my life. No matter the circumstances, I had to be determined to do my best, whether I was mowing yards, bagging groceries, washing cars, or working at the slaughter house.
As I look back over my life, I realize that this same philosophy has not only guided me throughout my professional life, but has been a guide for my personal life as well.
emPower: Being the oldest child, but still so young, how was that experience? Did it interfere with school? In the early 1960s did other young black children work to help support the family?
DuPree: We were so poor that we played dodge rock--we couldn't afford the ball. I guess I was a pretty good shot, though, because that is how I accidentally broke my sister's glasses. My mother told me that she couldn't afford to pay to replace the glasses, so that is the reason that I got a job delivering newspapers for Ms. Lillie.
Every night when my mother came home after working, she would ask us for our homework, which we gave her. We had no idea that she didn't know what she was looking at. What my mother did was to instill in me the understanding that education was important, and that is the foundation for my emphasis on education both in my own family and for all of Mississippi's children.
emPower: Time and time again, you hear people say that even at a young age, they knew they would be something great in life, even in times of hardship.
DuPree: Growing up in your community, could you see your own potential and bright future while living in poverty? I knew that I wanted to be a good son, a good husband, a good father, and a good citizen. That's what I strived to be.
emPower: What was your first political position and what made you decide to go into politics?
DuPree: I was appointed to the Hattiesburg Public School Board in 1987, which began my life as a public servant. One year later, my wife and I started our own Real Estate Company, DuPree Realty. The work that Johniece and I did through DuPree Realty and on the Hattiesburg School Board was extremely fulfilling, because we felt that we were in the business of making a difference in people's lives. We began to see first-hand how fulfilling it was to serve the people in our community. So, we began to seek God's guidance for other opportunities to serve. In November 1991, I was elected to the Forrest County Board of Supervisors. After serving as a member of the Board of Supervisors for 10 years, I decided to run for Mayor of Hattiesburg and was elected in June 2001.
emPower: Becoming the first black person to be the gubernatorial candidate for a major party since reconstruction is a victory within itself. Going back to election night, what did that victory mean for you, your family and blacks in the state?
DuPree: "I'm just so proud of the fact that we had people who believed in us, believed in the message, believed in what we're trying to accomplish. I'm so proud that people took a hold of that."
emPower: Fast track to today, how has being mayor prepared you to be governor of Mississippi?
DuPree: Whether it's small or large, you still have to do the same things. You still have core services that you have to provide, whether it's for 150,000 people or 50,000 people. Hattiesburg is the fourth-largest city in this state, but the processes remain the same. It's just a larger population. You have to work with people and put people around the table who are experts in their areas.
emPower: How have you been received throughout the state while campaigning?
DuPree: People are responding very well to our message. We got more votes than anyone--Democrat or Republican--in the primary. Eighty percent came back out in the run off. The experts told us to expect about 30 percent. And we received in the runoff 99 percent of the vote we got in the primary. That is unheard of. It means that people are excited and passionate, committed, and determined.
emPower: I spent some time in Mississippi while in college at Jackson State University. When I was there, the state was always ranked high in teen pregnancy, obesity, unemployment and education, just to name a few. What are some of your proposed initiatives to reverse many of these trends that have been around for decades?
DuPree: That is the reason we're in this race. On too many lists--like those you've named, we are opposite of where we want to be. Without a doubt, education is a top concern. The dropout rate is the highest in the nation. The graduation rate is one of the lowest. I think you can make that connection between education and jobs, recruitment of jobs, health care and teen pregnancy. All of those things relate right back to education, or the lack of education. When you look at our penal system, 70- to 80-percent of the people who are there are high school dropouts.
We have a four-phase Mississippi education-restructuring program that we have proposed that begins with early childhood development. I think we are one of two or three states in the southeast that actually doesn't have an early childhood program. We need for graduation coaches in middle school and in high school to help the dropout rate. States that use graduate coaches have increased their graduation rates and reduced their dropout rates.
On the other end of the spectrum are those who are not going to college. We have to start a program of vocational training, using our unions and our community colleges. The people who actually do the work at my house, HVAC, electrical, plumbing, all those people actually were my classmates. They didn't go to college but they have their own businesses. They make a decent salary and they hire people.
We also propose tax cuts for public school teachers and parents of public school children to honor the promise the state already made to them and failed to uphold. We've got to be determined to pay our teachers a decent salary. If we're determined to do that, we can do it.
emPower: What is the single most pressing issue for Mississippians that is on your to-do list once winning the governor's race?
DuPree: Jobs and education--they go hand-in-hand.