2021

Abortion

1. Do you generally support pro-choice or pro-life legislation?
- Pro-life

Budget

1. In order to balance the budget, do you support an income tax increase on any tax bracket?
- No

2. Do you support expanding federal funding to support entitlement programs such as Social Security and Medicare?
- Unknown Position

Campaign Finance

1. Do you support the regulation of indirect campaign contributions from corporations and unions?
- Unknown Position

Crime

1. Do you support the protection of government officials, including law enforcement officers, from personal liability in civil lawsuits concerning alleged misconduct?
- Unknown Position

Defense

Do you support increasing defense spending?
- Unknown Position

Economy

1. Do you support federal spending as a means of promoting economic growth?
- Yes

2. Do you support lowering corporate taxes as a means of promoting economic growth?
- Yes

3. Do you support providing financial relief to businesses AND/OR corporations negatively impacted by the state of national emergency for COVID-19?
- Yes

Education

1. Do you support requiring states to adopt federal education standards?
- No

Energy and Environment

1. Do you support government funding for the development of renewable energy (e.g. solar, wind, geo-thermal)?
- No

2. Do you support the federal regulation of greenhouse gas emissions?
- No

Guns

1. Do you generally support gun-control legislation?
- No

Health Care

1. Do you support repealing the 2010 Affordable Care Act ("Obamacare")?
- Yes

2. Do you support requiring businesses to provide paid medical leave during public health crises, such as COVID-19?
- Yes

Immigration

1. Do you support the construction of a wall along the Mexican border?
- Yes

2. Do you support requiring immigrants who are unlawfully present to return to their country of origin before they are eligible for citizenship?
- Yes

National Security

1. Should the United States use military force to prevent governments hostile to the U.S. from possessing a weapon of mass destruction (for example: nuclear, biological, chemical)?
- Unknown Position

2. Do you support reducing military intervention in Middle East conflicts?
- Unknown Position

Trade

Do you generally support removing barriers to international trade (for example: tariffs, quotas, etc.)?
- Yes

Virginia State Legislative Election 1999 National Political Awareness Test

Abortion

Indicate which principles you support (if any) concerning abortion.

1. Abortions should always be legally available.
- No Answer

2. Abortions should be legal only within the first trimester of pregnancy.
- X

3. Abortions should be legal when pregnancy resulted from incest or rape.
- No Answer

4. Abortions should be legal when the life of the woman is endangered.
- X

5. Abortions should always be illegal.
- No Answer

6. Abortions should be limited by waiting periods and parental notification requirements.
- X

7. Prohibit the late-term abortion procedure known as "partial-birth" abortion.
- X

8. Support "buffer zones" by requiring demonstrators to stay at least 15 feet away from abortion clinic doorways and driveways.
- No Answer

9. Other
- No Answer

10. Should Virginia government funding be provided to clinics and medical facilities that provide abortion services?
- No

Affirmative Action

Indicate the principles you support (if any) concerning affirmative action. State government agencies should take race and sex into account in the following areas:

1. College and university admissions
- No

2. Public employment
- No

3. State contracting
- No

4. Other
- No Answer

Crime

Indicate which principles you support (if any) to address crime.

1. Increase state funds for construction of state prisons and for hiring of additional prison staff.
- No Answer

2. Support contracting with private sector firms to build and/or manage state prisons.
- No Answer

3. End parole for repeat violent offenders.
- No Answer

4. Support the use of the death penalty.
- No Answer

5. Oppose the death penalty.
- No Answer

6. Implement penalties other than incarceration for certain non-violent offenders.
- No Answer

7. Inform communities when a convicted sex offender moves into the community.
- No Answer

8. Increase state funds for programs which rehabilitate and educate inmates during and after their prison sentences.
- No Answer

9. Decriminalize the use of marijuana for medicinal purposes.
- No Answer

10. Strengthen penalties and sentences for drug-related crimes.
- X

11. Strengthen penalties and sentences for sex offenders.
- X

12. Support the blood-alcohol-content limit defining drunk driving.
- No Answer

13. Prosecute juveniles who commit murder or other serious violent crimes as adults.
- No Answer

14. Other
- X

Economy and Employment

Indicate which principles you support (if any) concerning the economy and employment.

1. Provide low interest loans and tax credits for starting, expanding, or relocating businesses.
- X

2. Reduce state government regulations on the private sector in order to encourage investment and economic expansion.
- X

3. Support limits on cash damages in lawsuits against businesses and professionals for product liability or malpractice.
- No Answer

4. Increase funding for state job-training programs that retrain displaced workers or teach skills needed in today's job market.
- No Answer

5. Other
- No Answer

Education

Indicate which principles you support (if any) regarding education.

1. Increase state funds for professional development of public school teachers and administrators.
- No Answer

2. Encourage private or corporate investment in public school programs.
- X

3. Provide parents with state-funded vouchers to send their children to any participating school (public, private, religious).
- No Answer

4. Favor charter schools where independent groups receive state authorization and funding to establish new schools.
- No Answer

5. Support sex education programs which stress abstinence.
- X

6. Support sex education programs which stress safe sexual practices.
- No Answer

7. Increase state funds for school construction and facility maintenance.
- X

8. Increase state funds for hiring of additional teachers.
- X

9. Endorse teacher-led voluntary prayer in public schools.
- No Answer

10. Support the Board of Education's new higher standards for teacher certification.
- No Answer

11. Adopt performance-based funding for Virginia's 38 state universities and community colleges.
- No Answer

12. Increase state funding to public universities and community colleges so they can lower tuition rates.
- X

13. Other
- X

Environment & Energy

Indicate which principles you support (if any) regarding the environment and energy.3) Indicate the level of regulation you will support for non-hazardous waste disposal. Select one level only.

1. Require the use of cleaner burning fuels in order to prevent pollution.
- No Answer

2. Support "self-audit" legislation which creates incentives for industries to audit themselves and clean up pollution.
- X

3. Require a cost/benefit analysis to determine the economic impact of proposed environmental regulations before they are implemented.
- X

4. Require the state to fully compensate citizens when environmental regulations limit uses on privately-owned land.
- X

5. Provide funding for recycling programs in Virginia.
- No Answer

6. Request added flexibility from the federal government in enforcing and funding federal environmental regulations.
- X

7. Suspend participation in unfunded, federally-mandated environmental protection legislation.
- No Answer

8. Restructure the electric utility industry to allow consumers to choose their power company.
- No Answer

9. Shut down landfills that are most damaging to ground water and do not meet current standards of environmental safety.
- X

10. Other
- X

11. Should state environmental regulations be stricter than federal law?
- Undecided

Indicate which principles you support (if any) regarding the environment and energy.3) Indicate the level of regulation you will support for non-hazardous waste disposal. Select one level only.

1. Mega-landfills that meet current environmental standards
- Maintain Status

2. Smaller, older landfills
- Slightly Increase

3. Limits on the amount of trash in privately-owned Virginia landfills
- Maintain Status

4. Trash barge traffic on Virginia rivers
- Greatly Increase

5. Trash trucks on Virginia highways
- Slightly Increase

Government Reform

Indicate which principles you support (if any) regarding government reform.a) Do you support limits on the number of terms of the following Virginia officials?b) Do you support limiting the following types of contributions to state legislative candidates?

1. State Senators and Delegates
- No

2. Governor
- Yes

3. Individual
- Yes

4. PAC
- Yes

5. Corporate
- Yes

6. Do you support requiring full and timely disclosure of campaign finance information?
- Yes

7. Do you support imposing spending limits on state level political campaigns?
- Undecided

8. Do you support partial funding from state taxes for state level political campaigns?
- No Answer

9. Do you support Virginia relying more on the private job market as a guide in setting public employee salaries?
- Yes

10. Do you support requiring voters to show identification when voting?
- Yes

Gun

Indicate which principles you support (if any) concerning gun issues.

1. Ban the sale or transfer of all forms of semi-automatic weapons.
- No Answer

2. Increase state restrictions on the purchase and possession of firearms.
- No Answer

3. Maintain state restrictions on the purchase and possession of firearms.
- No Answer

4. Ease state restrictions on the purchase and possession of firearms.
- X

5. Repeal state restrictions on the purchase and possession of firearms by law-abiding citizens.
- X

6. Allow citizens to carry concealed firearms.
- X

7. Require manufacturers to provide child-safety locks on firearms.
- No Answer

8. Other
- X

Health

Indicate which principles you support (if any) regarding health issues.

1. Provide tax incentives to small businesses that provide health care to their employees.
- X

2. Ensure that citizens have access to basic health care through managed care, insurance reforms, or state funded care when necessary.
- No Answer

3. Transfer more existing Medicaid recipients into managed care programs.
- No Answer

4. Use state funds to continue some Medicaid coverage for legal immigrants.
- No Answer

5. Limit the amount of damages that can be awarded in medical malpractice lawsuits.
- No Answer

6. The guarantee of medical care to all citizens is not a responsibility of state government.
- No Answer

7. Increase state funding for informing parents about the Children's Medical Security Insurance Plan, the free health program for uninsured children.
- No Answer

8. Other
- X

Social

Indicate which principles you support (if any) regarding social issues.

1. Increase state funding for programs to prevent teen pregnancy.
- No Answer

2. Provide tax credits for businesses that provide child care for their employees.
- No Answer

3. Increase state funds to provide child care to children in low-income working families.
- X

4. Deny or suspend state-issued permits and licenses to parents who are delinquent in paying court-ordered child support.
- X

5. Ban smoking in public places.
- No Answer

6. Increase state funding for Head Start in order to serve additional children and/or increase services from a half day to a full day.
- No Answer

7. Increase state funding for community centers and other social agencies in areas with at-risk youth.
- No Answer

8. Support state funding of programs for at-risk youth such as guaranteed college loans, and job training and placement.
- No Answer

9. Other
- X

10. Do you believe that the Virginia government should include sexual orientation in Virginia's anti-discrimination laws?
- No

11. Do you believe that the Virginia government should recognize same-sex marriages?
- No

State Budget

Indicate the funding levels you will support for the following general categories. Select one level only.2) The state budget surplus should be:

1. Education (K-12)
- Slightly Increase

2. Education (Higher)
- Greatly Increase

3. Environment
- Greatly Increase

4. Health care
- Maintain Status

5. Law enforcement
- Slightly Increase

6. Transportation infrastructure (highways, roads, bridges)
- Greatly Increase

7. Welfare
- Slightly Decrease

8. Returned to Virginia citizens
- No Answer

9. Invested in state programs
- No Answer

10. Other
- X

11. Both in varying degrees.
- E is only a 2 because of the large increase we made in the level already.

State Taxes

Indicate the tax levels you will support. Select one level only.

1. Capital gains taxes
- Eliminate

2. Cigarette taxes
- Maintain Status

3. Corporate taxes
- Maintain Status

4. Food taxes
- Greatly Decrease

5. Gasoline taxes
- Maintain Status

6. Income taxes (incomes below $75,000)
- Slightly Decrease

7. Income taxes (incomes above $75,000)
- Slightly Decrease

8. Natural Resources taxes
- No Answer

9. Property taxes
- No Answer

10. Sales taxes
- Maintain Status

11. Do you support a flat tax structure for state income taxes?
- Undecided

12. Do you support accelerating the five year phase-out of the local automobile tax?
- Yes

13. Do you support raising gasoline taxes to meet a shortfall in highway construction funds?
- No

14. Do you support freezing local real estate taxes for homeowners over the age of 65?
- Undecided

Transportation

Explain what you will do as a state legislator to address this concern.
- No Answer

Welfare

Indicate which principles you support (if any) regarding welfare.

1. Maintain current time limits on welfare benefits.
- X

2. Maintain the requirement that able-bodied recipients work in order to receive benefits.
- X

3. Increase employment and job training programs for welfare recipients.
- X

4. Provide tax incentives to businesses that hire welfare recipients.
- X

5. Provide child care for welfare recipients who work.
- No Answer

6. Increase access to public transportation for welfare recipients who work.
- X

7. Allow welfare recipients to remain eligible for benefits while saving money for education, starting a business, or buying a home.
- No Answer

8. Limit benefits given to recipients if they have additional children while on welfare.
- No Answer

9. Eliminate government-funded welfare programs.
- No Answer

10. Other
- No Answer

Legislative Priorities

Please explain what your two main legislative priorities will be if elected. Please explain how you would obtain any additional government funding needed to implement these priorities.
- No Answer

2019

Abortion

1. Do you generally support pro-choice or pro-life legislation?
- Pro-life

Budget

1. In order to balance the budget, do you support an income tax increase on any tax bracket?
- No

2. In order to balance the budget, do you support reducing defense spending?
- Yes

Campaign Finance

1. Do you support the regulation of indirect campaign contributions from corporations and unions?
- Unknown Position

Economy

1. Do you support federal spending as a means of promoting economic growth?
- No

2. Do you support lowering corporate taxes as a means of promoting economic growth?
- Yes

Education

1. Do you support requiring states to adopt federal education standards?
- No

Energy & Environment

1. Do you support government funding for the development of renewable energy (e.g. solar, wind, thermal)?
- Yes

2. Do you support the federal regulation of greenhouse gas emissions?
- No

Guns

1. Do you generally support gun-control legislation?
- No

Health Care

1. Do you support repealing the 2010 Affordable Care Act ("Obamacare")?
- Yes

Immigration

1. Do you support the construction of a wall along the Mexican border?
- Yes

2. Do you support requiring immigrants who are unlawfully present to return to their country of origin before they are eligible for citizenship?
- Yes

Marijuana

Do you support the legalization of marijuana for recreational purposes?
- Unknown Position

National Security

1. Should the United States use military force in order to prevent governments hostile to the U.S. from possessing a nuclear weapon?
- Unknown Position

2. Do you support increased American intervention in Middle Eastern conflicts beyond air support?
- Yes