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Arkansas, Governor

Arkansas held an election for governor on November 6, 2018. The candidate filing deadline was March 1, 2018.

Incumbent Asa Hutchinson (R) defeated challengers Jared Henderson (D) and Mark West (L), receiving 65.5 percent of the vote to Henderson's 31.6 percent and West's 2.9 percent. Hutchinson's 65.5 percent share of the vote was greater than any Republican candidate for governor in state history, surpassing the 59.77 percent record set by Mike Huckabee (R) in 1998.

SETTING THE STAGE
  • Heading into the election, the governor was Asa Hutchinson (R). He was first elected to the position in 2014. Hutchinson announced that he would seek re-election on May 16, 2017.
  • Heading into the election, Arkansas was a Republican trifecta. It had held this status since Hutchinson took office in 2015. Arkansas was also a Republican triplex.
  • The Republican presidential candidate won Arkansas in each of the past five election cycles. The widest margin of victory was Donald Trump's 27 percent margin in 2016 while the narrowest was George W. Bush's five percent margin in 2000.
  • Arkansas was one of 36 states that held an election for governor in 2018. Democrats gained seven previously Republican-held seats, and Republicans gained one previously independent-held seat. Heading into the 2018 elections, there were 16 Democratic governors, 33 Republican governors, and one independent governor. In 2018, 26 of the 33 states with a Republican governor held a gubernatorial election, while nine out of the 16 states with a Democratic governor held a gubernatorial election. Seventeen of the 36 seats up for election were open seats (four Democratic, 12 Republican, and one independent), meaning that the sitting governor was not seeking re-election.

    Polls

    General election
    All candidates

    Governor of Arkansas: Four-way race

    Poll Asa Hutchinson (R) Mike Ross (D)Joshua Drake (G)Frank Gilbert (L)UndecidedMargin of errorSample size
    Opinion Research Associates, Inc.
    October 25-26, 2014
    42%44%1%2%11%+/-5401
    NBC News/Marist
    October 24, 2014
    47%44%2%2%5%+/-3.9621
    Talk Business & Politics/Hendrix College
    October 15-16, 2014
    49%41%2%2.5%5.5%+/-2.22,075
    Suffolk/USA Today
    September 20-23, 2014
    43%41%2%3%11%+/-4.4500
    Public Policy Polling
    September 18-21, 2014
    44%38%2%3%13%+/-2.61,453
    Gravis Marketing
    September 8-11, 2014
    46%42%0%2%10%+/-4.0902
    Southern Progress Poll
    September 7-9, 2014
    44%44%2%2%8%+/-3.5600
    AVERAGES 45% 42% 1.57% 2.36% 9.07% +/-3.66 936

    **Due to the nature of the comparison, a placeholder figure of 0% is assigned to candidates not included in any given match-up round Hutchinson vs. Ross (April 2014 - present)

    Governor of Arkansas: Hutchinson vs. Ross

    Poll Asa Hutchinson (R) Mike Ross (D)Don't knowMargin of errorSample size
    University of Arkansas
    October 21-27, 2014
    50%39%11%+/-3.6747
    New York Times/CBS News/YouGov
    September 20-October 1, 2014
    49%38%13%+/-21,991
    Public Policy Poll
    August 1-3, 2014
    43%38%12%+/-31,066
    Rasmussen Reports
    May 27-28, 2014
    48%41%6%+/-4750
    NBC/Marist
    April 30-May 4, 2014
    49%42%7%+/-2.9876
    AVERAGES 47.8% 39.6% 9.8% +/-3.1 1,086

    Hutchinson vs. Ross (February 2014 - April 2014)

    Governor of Arkansas: Hutchinson vs. Ross

    Poll Asa Hutchinson (R) Mike Ross (D)Don't knowMargin of errorSample size
    Public Policy Poll
    April 25-27, 2014
    46%38%16%+/-3.4840
    New York Times/Kaiser Family Foundation Poll
    April 8-15, 2014
    41%40%16%+/-4.0857
    Opinion Research Associates
    April 1-8, 2014
    39%45%17%+/-5.0400
    Hendrix College/Talk Business
    April 3-4, 2014
    43%44%8%+/-3.01,068
    OnMessage
    March 11-13, 2014
    44%36%15%+/-4.0600
    Impact
    February 10, 2014
    42%42%17%+/-2.831,202
    Rasmussen Reports
    February 4-5, 2014
    41%44%12%+/-4.5500
    Public Policy Polling/Americans United for Change
    December 13-15, 2013
    44%43%14%+/-3.11,004
    Talk Business/Hendrix College Poll
    October 8, 2013
    41%37%22%+/-4.0603
    Talk Business/Hendrix College
    February 20, 2013
    43%38%19%+/-3.8675
    AVERAGES 42.4% 40.7% 15.6% +/-3.76 774.9


    Race rating

    Race ratings: Arkansas gubernatorial election, 2018

    Race trackerRace ratings
    November 5, 2018October 30, 2018October 23, 2018October 16, 2018
    The Cook Political ReportSolid RepublicanSolid RepublicanSolid RepublicanSolid Republican
    Inside Elections with Nathan L. GonzalesSolid RepublicanSolid RepublicanSolid RepublicanSolid Republican
    Larry J. Sabato's Crystal BallSafe RepublicanSafe RepublicanSafe RepublicanSafe Republican

    State election history

    This section provides an overview of federal and state elections in Arkansas from 2000 to 2016. All data comes from the Arkansas Secretary of State.

    Historical elections

    Presidential elections, 2000-2016

    This chart shows the results of the presidential election in Arkansas every year from 2000 to 2016.

    Election results (President of the United States), Arkansas 2000-2016

    Year First-place candidate First-place candidate votes (%) Second-place candidate Second-place candidate votes (%) Margin of victory (%)
    2016 Republican Party Donald Trump 60.6% Democratic Party Hillary Clinton 33.7% 26.9%
    2012 Republican Party Mitt Romney 60.6% Democratic Party Barack Obama 36.9% 23.7%
    2008 Republican Party John McCain 58.7% Democratic Party Barack Obama 38.9% 19.8%
    2004 Republican Party George W. Bush 54.3% Democratic Party John Kerry 44.6% 9.7%
    2000 Republican Party George W. Bush 51.3% Democratic Party Al Gore 45.9% 5.4%

    U.S. Senate elections, 2000-2016

    This chart shows the results of U.S. Senate races in Arkansas from 2000 to 2016. Every state has two Senate seats, and each seat goes up for election every six years. The terms of the seats are staggered so that roughly one-third of the seats are up every two years.

    Election results (U.S. Senator), Arkansas 2000-2016

    Year First-place candidate First-place candidate votes (%) Second-place candidate Second-place candidate votes (%) Margin of victory (%)
    2016 Republican Party John Boozman 59.8% Democratic Party Conner Eldridge 36.2% 23.6%
    2014 Republican Party Tom Cotton 56.5% Democratic Party Mark Pryor 39.4% 22.9%
    2010 Republican Party John Boozman 57.9% Democratic Party Blanche Lincoln 37.0% 1.6%
    2008 Democratic Party Mark Pryor 79.5%
    Green Party
    Rebekah Kennedy(Green Party)
    20.5% 59.0%
    2004 Democratic Party Blanche Lincoln 55.9% Republican Party Jim Holt 44.1% 11.8%
    2002 Democratic Party Mark Pryor 53.9% Republican Party Tim Hutchinson 46.1% 7.8%

    Gubernatorial elections, 2000-2016

    This chart shows the results of the four gubernatorial elections held between 2000 and 2016. Gubernatorial elections are held every four years in Arkansas.

    Election results (Governor), Arkansas 2000-2016

    Year First-place candidate First-place candidate votes (%) Second-place candidate Second-place candidate votes (%) Margin of victory (%)
    2014 Republican Party Asa Hutchinson 55.4% Democratic Party Mike Ross 46.3% 9.1%
    2010 Democratic Party Mike Beebe 64.4% Republican Party Jim Keet 33.6% 30.8%
    2006 Democratic Party Mike Beebe 55.6% Republican Party Asa Hutchinson 40.7% 14.9%
    2002 Republican Party Mike Huckabee 53.0% Democratic Party Jimmie Lou Fisher 46.9% 6.1%

    Congressional delegation, 2000-2016

    This chart shows the number of Democrats and Republicans who were elected to represent Arkansas in the U.S. House from 2000 to 2016. Elections for U.S. House seats are held every two years.

    Congressional delegation, Arkansas 2000-2016

    Year Republicans Republicans (%) Democrats Democrats (%) Balance of power
    2016 Republican Party 4 100% Democratic Party 0 0% R+4
    2014 Republican Party 4 100% Democratic Party 0 0% R+4
    2012 Republican Party 4 100% Democratic Party 0 0% R+4
    2010 Republican Party 3 75% Democratic Party 1 25% R+3
    2008 Republican Party 1 25% Democratic Party 3 75% D+3
    2006 Republican Party 1 25% Democratic Party 3 75% D+3
    2004 Republican Party 1 25% Democratic Party 3 75% D+3
    2002 Republican Party 1 25% Democratic Party 3 75% D+3
    2000 Republican Party 1 25% Democratic Party 3 75% D+3

    Trifectas, 1992-2017

    A state government trifecta occurs when one party controls both chambers of the state legislature and the governor's office.

    Arkansas Party Control: 1992-2019
    11 years of Democratic trifectasFive years of Republican trifectas

    Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
    Governor D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R D D D D D D D D R R R R R
    Senate D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R
    House D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R


    Demographics

    Demographic data for Arkansas

    ArkansasU.S.
    Total population:2,977,853316,515,021
    Land area (sq mi):52,0353,531,905
    Gender
    Female:50.9%50.8%
    Race and ethnicity**
    White:78%73.6%
    Black/African American:15.5%12.6%
    Asian:1.4%5.1%
    Native American:0.6%0.8%
    Pacific Islander:0.2%0.2%
    Two or more:2.1%3%
    Hispanic/Latino:6.9%17.1%
    Education
    High school graduation rate:84.8%86.7%
    College graduation rate:21.1%29.8%
    Income
    Median household income:$41,371$53,889
    Persons below poverty level:22.9%11.3%
    Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
    for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Arkansas.

    As of July 2016, Arkansas' three largest cities were Little Rock (pop. est. 198,606), Ft. Smith (pop. est. 88,037), and Fayetteville (pop. est. 85,257).